North Melbourne will overtake St Kilda as the AFL’s most heavily funded Victorian club this year in the AFL’s latest distribution of variable funding to the 18 clubs.
And the same four power clubs – Collingwood, Richmond, West Coast and Hawthorn – again will not receive any additional dollars this year, besides the base distribution of between $10.5 million to $11 million.
Expansion teams Gold Coast and Greater Western Sydney will remain well ahead of the 16 other clubs on the funding ladder, receiving around $25 million each in 2023, or more than $14 million in extra funding.
As the AFL finalises the variable funding for 2023 – most, if not all, clubs have been told what they will receive this year – The Age can also reveal the following details about the 18 clubs from senior competition sources:
- The Brisbane Lions, who have the competition’s largest debt, will retain a similar level of funding to 2022, a total of more than $18 million, and will rank third on the funding table, narrowly ahead of North Melbourne. The Kangaroos have had variable funding increased this year to more than $18 million after several years in which they were well behind St Kilda and even the Western Bulldogs financially.
- St Kilda also will exceed $18 million, a figure that has been reduced from more than $20 million in 2017, 2018 and 2019, when they were easily the most-funded Victorian club. AFL boss Gillon McLachlan challenged the Saints to improve their financial performance nearly five years ago. The extent of their extra funding has incensed some rival clubs, particularly in comparison to the smaller teams, the Kangaroos, Bulldogs and Melbourne. St Kilda have paid off a major chunk of a debt that peaked at nearly $14 million a few years ago during COVID-19, but have more than halved it to a little more than $6 million. As The Age revealed last year, the Saints had received about $17 million more than the next Victorian club, the Western Bulldogs, in the decade from 2012 until the end of 2021.
- Essendon will be the fifth least-funded club, gaining less than $1 million in additional funding.
- Their great rival Carlton is expected to receive $1 million to $2 million extra. However, the AFL views the Blues as a club that will not need additional support for much longer given their vast support and on-field improvement.
- Melbourne will receive fractionally more in variable funding than the Western Bulldogs. Both clubs have greatly improved their financial position over recent years, and are now falling into the same funding bracket as Port Adelaide and the Sydney Swans of close to an additional $5 million.
- 2022 premiers and regional powerhouse Geelong will receive between $1 million and $2 million in addition to the base funding, placing the Cats in the same funding group as Adelaide, Fremantle and Carlton, but ahead of Hawthorn, Collingwood and Richmond on the funding table.
- Hawthorn remain in the gang of four clubs – as they have been since 2020 – that gain no additional funding. This is despite a lean period on the field and long-term rebuild with a very young list, and the prospect of losing their millions from a second base in Tasmania if/when a Tassie team gains entry to the AFL (from 2027 most likely). The Hawks have an outstanding balance sheet, however, having sold their pokies assets for more than $40 million, with freeholds at Waverley and their next home at Dingley.
All told, nine clubs, or half of the competition, have been granted comparatively little extra funding this year and are viewed as being financially robust. They are, unsurprisingly, the six strongest Victorian clubs (Collingwood, Richmond, Hawthorn, Essendon, Carlton and Geelong) plus the two Perth clubs and the Adelaide Crows.
While the amounts shift each year, according to the position of the clubs, the AFL has been careful to not slash the funding of clubs with significant debt, notably the Lions and Saints. The Brisbane Lions still owe more than $13 million to either the AFL or their bank, but made a sizeable profit last year and have recovered strongly from the COVID-19 pandemic period.
The variable funding total shared between the clubs will be about $100 million, of which the expansion teams share more than $28 million. The clubs have regained the $2 million that was removed from their base funding due to COVID-19 cuts.
The AFL has not yet finalised the salary cap amount for 2023, as negotiations continue with the players’ union (the AFL Players’ Association), which is why the base funding amount is estimated in a range between $10.5 million and $11 million. The clubs have been told to budget for a salary cap increase of 5 per cent. This will be funded in the base amount for all clubs.